Following his attendance at the third United Nations Ocean Conference (UNOC3) in Nice, France, held from June 9 to 13, 2025, Sylff Association Chairman Yohei Sasakawa visited the Albanian capital of Tirana.

There, Chairman Sasakawa met with Albanian President Bajram Begaj, Prime Minister Edi Rama, and Foreign Minister Igli Hasani. At a luncheon hosted by Japanese Ambassador to Albania Kikuko Kato, he also reconnected with Odeta Barbullushi, a 2003 Sylff fellowship recipient at the University of Sussex, where she earned a master’s degree with honors in contemporary European studies.

Chairman Sasakawa with Sussex fellow Odeta Barbullushi, a guest at a luncheon hosted by Japanese Ambassador Kikuko Kato.

Barbullushi is currently a resident professor at the Tirana campus of the College of Europe. She is a foreign policy expert and former diplomat, she has served as sherpa and advisor to the Albanian prime minister on EU integration and regional cooperation, as well as deputy minister of foreign affairs and chief of cabinet to the minister for Europe and foreign affairs.

Sasakawa with other participants of a UNOC3 meeting with UN Secretary-General Guterres, center.

At UNOC3, Chairman Sasakawa delivered a speech during Ocean Action Panel 2 on the theme: “Increasing Ocean-Related Scientific Cooperation, Knowledge, Capacity Building, Marine Technology and Education to Strengthen the Science-Policy Interface for Ocean Health.” He also attended a meeting with US Secretary-General António Guterres.

Sasakawa receives a doctor honoris causa from Western Balkans University President Ferdinand Gjana.

In Tirana, Chairman Sasakawa was awarded an honorary doctorate from Western Balkans University “in recognition of his visionary leadership and extraordinary contribution to global well-being, social inclusion, and human dignity.” He delivered an “emotional and inspiring” speech recounting his life journey—from a childhood marked by loss and postwar hardship to a lifelong commitment to humanitarian causes and the protection of human dignity.

Chairman Sasakawa was warmly welcomed by Norwegian Foreign Minister and Oslo Fellow Espen Barth Eide at the June 3 reception.

Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide, a Sylff fellowship recipient at the University of Oslo, met with Sylff Association Chairman Yohei Sasakawa on June 3 at a reception in Tokyo honoring his visit to Japan.

Earlier that day, Minister Eide held talks with Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs Takeshi Iwaya. Marking the 120th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Norway, the two ministers reaffirmed their commitment to deepening cooperation in security—including developments in Ukraine and the Middle East—economic ties, and people-to-people exchange. They also welcomed progress in green initiatives, such as offshore wind power generation projects.

Eide, who received his Sylff fellowship in 1994, was leading a delegation to Expo 2025 in Osaka, where, on June 2, Norway’s National Day was celebrated at the National Day Hall and Nordic Pavilion.

Tiina Airaksinen of the University of Helsinki, center, is flanked on her right by Mari Suzuki and Aya Kasahara of the Sylff Association secretariat and on her left by Miki Futagawa, director of the Scandinavia-Japan Sasakawa Foundation, and Nozomu Kawamoto of the secretariat.

The Sylff Association secretariat was delighted to welcome Tiina Airaksinen, chair of the Sylff steering committee at the University of Helsinki and vice-dean for academic affairs, to the Tokyo Foundation’s office on May 22. Airaksinen was visiting Japan with her husband, Harri Tirkkonen, marking her first trip to the country in 15 years—her last being as part of a faculty exchange program at Waseda University.

At the University of Helsinki, Sylff fellowships are awarded annually to two PhD students—typically in their second or third year—conducting full-time research in Asian and African studies, international relations, or social and cultural anthropology.

“We receive more and more outstanding applications every year,” Airaksinen noted. “Sylff is highly competitive at Helsinki, as it offers €25,000 annually—making it the university’s most generous scholarship.”

Over the past two years under Airaksinen’s leadership, the Sylff program at Helsinki has achieved dynamic growth, with updates to its website and renewed outreach to fellows and alumni. “I now regularly meet with both current fellows and alumni to share new opportunities through Sylff,” she explained. “It’s important that we stay connected—our community is very active.”

A scholar of Asian studies, Airaksinen is currently conducting comparative research on the experiences of Asian migrants in Finland and Japan—two democracies facing aging populations. She also highlighted the strong interest in Japan among Helsinki students: “Japanese is the second most popular foreign language after English. Students are drawn to Japan not only because of manga and anime but also due to its democratic values, economic influence, and positive global image.”

Airaksinen sees potential for deeper collaboration between Finland and Japan. “Both countries have a strong respect for nature,” she said. “It would be wonderful to organize a symposium, either in-person or online, on sustainability or other topics centered on enhancing happiness and quality of life.”

Airaksinen presents a gift to Tokyo Foundation Executive Director Suzuki.

The Sylff Association secretariat was pleased to reconnect with Airaksinen, having met her and many Sylff fellows in Helsinki in September 2024, and looks forward to further collaboration in building a vibrant Sylff community.

On May 12, 2025, the Institute of Political Education “Pedro Arrupe” held an online fellows orientation meeting for its three newly selected Sylff fellows, joined by members of the Sylff Association secretariat.

Meeting participants included (top row, left to right) fellow Alessio Castiglione, secretariat members Aya Kasahara and Konatsu Furuya, Tokyo Foundation Executive Director Mari Suzuki, (middle row, left to right) fellow Mirco Vannoni, SSC Chair Massimo Massaro, secretariat member Nozomu Kawamoto, and (bottom row) fellow Valerio Lombino.

The Sylff program at the Institute—called the Idea-Action Research Program—supports young researchers conducting academic and personal inquiries aimed at making tangible social impact, particularly in Sicily, where the Institute is located.

In his opening remarks, the Institute’s Sylff Steering Committee Chair Massimo Massaro, himself a former fellowship recipient, thanked the Tokyo Foundation “for continuing to believe in our work and our research.” Reflecting on his own experience, he said “Sylff is like a family to me, enabling me to grow both professionally and personally. I’ve done my best to give others the same opportunity that the Foundation and the Institute gave me many years ago.”

Massaro emphasized the program’s commitment to social change. “The research funded by Sylff is very important for us because it is an investment in human capital. The focus is not just on academic excellence but also on applying scientific knowledge to find concrete solutions to real-world issues and on pushing ourselves to be socially and politically engaged.”

The three fellows for fical 2025—Alessio Castiglione, Valerio Lombino, and Mirco Vannoni—then presented their research projects.

Alessio Castiglione is exploring how grassroots storytelling and community-based art can foster social inclusion and urban regeneration. Combining psychology, pedagogy, and urban sociology, his research focuses on participatory creative practices in Palermo that encourage active citizenship and democratic engagement. As a Sylff fellow, he will map storytelling communities, conduct qualitative fieldwork, and develop a theoretical framework linking creative expression to urban governance. His leadership is demonstrated through initiatives like the Newbookclub, which turns public spaces into inclusive cultural forums. Castiglione aims to inspire scalable models of community-led development and contribute to inclusive policymaking.

Valerio Lombino is a cultural manager and scholar specializing in participatory archival practices and the preservation of community heritage in Palermo. With a track record of inclusive leadership in curatorial programming and cultural project design, he has championed broader access to heritage and amplified underrepresented voices. As a Sylff fellow, Lombino will conduct a transdisciplinary literature review, attend conferences, publish scholarly articles, and lead seminars on archival activism. His vision includes empowering communities to co-author their cultural narratives through sustainable, community-led archival models rooted in collaboration and shared leadership.

Mirco Vannoni brings a background in cultural studies and social advocacy, focusing on issues of homelessness, incarceration, and cultural exclusion. His work with incarcerated individuals and marginalized communities has deepened his understanding of how cultural institutions, such as museums, can alienate the most vulnerable. His Sylff project will include seminars, comparative research, academic publishing, and conference participation exploring poverty, social exclusion, and cultural participation. Vannoni’s leadership includes co-founding social justice festivals and coordinating interdisciplinary European projects. His action-oriented research and commitment to inclusive cultural policy exemplify the kind of socially engaged leadership that Sylff seeks to foster.

The orientation meeting offered a glimpse into the fellows’ research goals and their shared desire to improve the lives of individuals and communities in Sicily. We are delighted to welcome the new “Pedro Arrupe” fellows into the Sylff community and look forward to supporting them as they advance their work at the intersection of scholarship and social impact.

The three Idea-Action fellows for fiscal 2025 are, from left, Alessio Castiglione, Valerio Lombino, and Mirco Vannoni.

On the morning of Wednesday, May 14, 2025, the Tokyo Foundation received an unexpected but welcome phone call. Mikel Jauregi Letemendia, a 1998 Sylff fellow from the University of Deusto and currently Minister of Industry, Energy Transition, and Sustainability in the Basque Government of Spain, wished to stop by for a courtesy visit and word of thanks.

At the Foundation’s office, Jauregi was warmly received by Sylff Association Chairman Yohei Sasakawa and Tokyo Foundation President Mieko Nakabayashi.

Basque Minister Mikel Jauregi being welcomed by Sylff Association Chairman Yohei Sasakawa.

Appointed to his ministerial post under the Imanol Pradales administration in June 2024, Minister Jauregi was in Japan as part of an economic cooperation initiative rooted in the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding between the Basque Government and Fukushima Prefecture to promote collaboration in renewable energy.

During the visit, he reflected on his longstanding ties with Japan through the Sylff community. He participated in a Sylff Regional Forum in the early 2000s and was a member of the Sylff Fellows Council, through which he visited Japan and developed a deep appreciation for its culture—especially memorable were his experiences in Hakone.

Professionally, Jauregi built a distinguished career in the private energy sector, working with firms such as PwC, BP, and Centrica, and was based in London before receiving a call from the Basque Government to take up the ministerial post—a request he accepted in part out of a sense of gratitude for the support he received as a Sylff fellow.

As Minister, Jauregi has focused on strengthening partnerships between the Basque Government and industrial clusters, technology centers, and private-sector firms to enhance the region’s economic competitiveness. In October 2024, he led a delegation to Japan and Taiwan to showcase the Basque Country’s capabilities in industry, technology, and innovation.

“Sylff played a major role in shaping who I am,” he said during the visit. “Now, I want to use my experience to give back to society.”

The Sylff Association secretariat was honored by Minister Jauregi’s visit and proud to see a former fellow embodying Sylff’s mission through a life of professional excellence and public service.

The Sylff Association secretariat was honored to welcome Jozef Tancer and Lucia Vilcekova of Comenius University in Bratislava on April 24. Their visit was part of a broader delegation of nearly 50 Slovak academics organized by the Slovak Ministry of Education, Research, Development, and Youth to deepen and forge new ties with Japanese institutions.

Tancer is the vice-rector for international relations at Comenius and chair of the university’s Sylff steering committee. A noted expert in German language and history, he also heads the Department of German, Dutch, and Scandinavian Studies in the Faculty of the Arts. Vilcekova is the vice-dean for international relations in the Faculty of Management.

In addition to visiting the Tokyo Foundation, they also met with various academic and institutional partners in Tokyo, Kyoto, and Hiroshima.

Comenius University Vice-Rector Jozef Tancer, seated right, and Lucia Vilcekova, along with members of the Sylff Association secretariat.

Comenius University is a new scheme Sylff institution, providing fellowships to full-time PhD students in the Faculty of Arts, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Education, Faculty of Management, and Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences. The fellowships are primarily used to support international research, conference attendance, and publication in peer-reviewed academic journals—all of which are critical for building academic credibility during doctoral training.

“Many of our Slovak students look for mobility opportunities abroad, even if just for one semester,” says Tancer. “One of the advantages of our faculty is that we offer around 60 courses each semester in English, including full degree program, which makes it easy for us to receive students from abroad.”

Vilčeková adds that Sylff helps students to showcase their research on international platforms: “Even when their research is focused on domestic issues, it would be a pity if their findings are known only in Slovakia.”

Comenius is also making efforts to attract more foreign students, which is particularly important given Slovakia’s relatively small size—its total population is roughly one-third that of Tokyo. Tancer believes that international exchange and multilingualism are essential to a well-rounded education.

“In the past, being able to read English, German, and French was part of what it meant to be an educated person.” He notes, however, that the COVID-19 pandemic had an alarming impact on students’ well-being. “Many PhD students became isolated, and around 30 to 40 percent reported mental health issues. Even after returning to campus, many struggled with in-person lectures, discussions, and workshops.”

This shift has also affected communication skills. “When we hire new staff in my department, we often ask candidates to make a short phone call. For many young people, that can be a real challenge—they’re used to writing emails or texting messages but not speaking directly.”

Despite these challenges, Comenius continues to cultivate globally minded scholars and professionals. Past Sylff fellows from the university have gone on to distinguished careers in politics, government, academia, the private sector, and civil society. One such fellow is Milan Šagát (2005), managing director of ČERVENÝ NOS Clowndoctors, an organization that uses the art of clowning to support the emotional well-being of hospitalized children and seniors.

©ČERVENÝ NOS Clowndoctors

The Sylff Association secretariat applauds Comenius University’s commitment to internationalization, multilingual education, and student well-being. These efforts reflect the core values of the Sylff Mission: to nurture leaders who transcend differences in language, nationality, and political systems to bring about positive social change in global society and the local community.

On Aprill 22, the Sylff Association secretariat had the honor of welcoming two distinguished visitors from INSEAD, a globally renowned business school, during their visit to Tokyo as part of their relationship building efforts in Japan.

Ben M. Bensaou, professor in technology management and Asian business and comparative management, and John Wei Zheng, associate director of INSEAD’s Asia Campus, were in Tokyo to engage with the institute’s many influential alumni in the Japanese business community and to meet with partner institutions and foundations.

INSEAD’s Ben Bensaou, left, and John Wei Zheng at the Tokyo Foundation’s office.

Bensaou emphasized the significant role fellowship programs can play in career development, drawing from his own experience as a Rotary International fellowship recipient in 1981. He visited Japan under the scholarship—an opportunity, he says, that “completely changed my life.” Now fluent in Japanese, he went on to earn an MA in management science from Hitotsubashi University in Tokyo and has also taught at Aoyama Gakuin University and Keio Business School.

He also highlighted the value of having alumni with diverse expertise in different regions around the world. “This broad network helps people to support each other in becoming even better leaders in their fields,” he explained.  

Zheng, meanwhile, noted that INSEAD has close to a thousand alumni in Japan, including prominent figures like Tsunehiro Nakayama, former chairman of Merrill Lynch Japan and current chairman of the highly esteemed Tokyo Club, and Satoshi Koyama, senior vice-president and chief operating officer for mineral resources at Mitsubishi Corp., who serves as president of the alumni association.

“We hope to leverage the strong networks these alumni have in the Japanese business community to boost INSEAD’s profile here,” Zheng added. “Like Sylff, we prioritize staying connected with our alumni, meeting with them, and inviting faculty to speak at alumni association meetings.”

Bensaou served as the keynote speaker at this year’s INSEAD alumni event, which followed the meeting at the Tokyo Foundation. He shared valuable insights on how to build continuous innovation into the fabric of an organization—be it in the private sector or civil society. His lecture drew on material from his critically acclaimed 2021 book Built to Innovate, whose Japanese translation was just published in February.

The Sylff Association secretariat shares INSEAD’s enthusiasm for actively engaging with alumni, recognizing that the leadership demonstrated by fellows in addressing social issues best demonstrates and enhances the value of a Sylff fellowship.

Bensaou presents a signed, Japanese-translation copy of "Built to Innovate" to the Sylff secretariat staff.

The Sylff Association secretariat had the pleasure of reconnecting with Michelle Sadler (University of Chile, 2003) during her visit to the Tokyo Foundation on April 15. Currently a professor at Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez in Chile and director of the Chilean Observatory of Obstetric Violence, Sadler blends her academic work with her advocacy in civil society, focusing on maternal and reproductive health and rights.

A participant in Sylff’s Visit Japan Program in 2004, Sadler toured various birth centers across Japan—a transformative experience that “profoundly changed my understanding of childbirth models,” she recalls. “What I witnessed contrasted with my limited exposure to Chilean public maternities and sparked a lifelong passion for maternal health and rights. I remain deeply committed to this cause over twenty years later.”

Today, Sadler resides in Athens, Greece, tutoring PhD students and teaching master-level classes online, as well as conducting research. Having completed a Chilean-government-funded project on HIV last year, she is currently focused on examining issues related to breast cancer. Yet, as she emphasizes, “My chief interest has always been childbirth.”

Michelle Sadler, right, and her husband Panagiotis Gatsos during their visit to the Tokyo Foundation.

A Call for Compassionate Care

Childbirth is a profound experience that is fundamental to human survival and deserving of both reverence and compassion, yet it is often reduced to a clinical procedure. “In many cases, women in labor are forced to lie on their backs, connected to fetal monitors, and aren’t allowed to move freely,” Sadler explains. “Their discomfort and fears are frequently dismissed with comments like, ‘It won’t hurt that much’ or ‘Don’t be a complainer.’ This can be said to be a form of obstetric violence.”

Sadler notes that many women, dissatisfied with their birth experience due to disrespect and mistreatment, have sought alternatives by establishing birth centers that embrace midwifery and wellness models. These centers, she believes, are ideal for those who prefer a natural, low-intervention approach to childbirth, including natural pain management techniques. In contrast, hospitals are more suited to mothers requiring a wider range of medical interventions, such as C-sections or epidurals.

Sadler, center, flanked by daughters Eleni to her left and Sofia, stopped by the Foundation during a family trip to Japan.

“Mothers need to be supported in both their physical care and their bonding with their babies,” Sadler asserts. “Unfortunately, during the pandemic, some were isolated from their kids for days to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Xenophobia, especially in the wake of increased migration from countries like Colombia and Venezuela, has also contributed to mistreatment, particularly of migrant women. These women, who were sometimes unfairly suspected of belonging to drug cartels because of their tattoos, were treated as incapable of caring for their infants. This is a clear violation of human rights.”

Addressing Obstetric Violence in Chile

In addition to her academic and research work, Sadler founded the Chilean Observatory of Obstetric Violence, a small team of professionals—including experts in law, journalism, midwifery, and psychology—who, alongside graduate students, volunteer their time to address issues in maternal health and rights.

“We raise awareness through media columns, public forums, and advocating for legislation that promotes a more holistic approach to maternal care,” Sadler explains. “But our most important work is offering direct support to women who are struggling with the system and need professional assistance.”

The Observatory provides counseling, legal advice, and access to health professionals for women who face barriers to the care they seek, often in hospitals that do not accommodate their needs. “While our funding is limited, we have a strong network,” Sadler says. “Our goal is to ensure that every woman who reaches out to us finds a solution to the challenges she is facing.”

The Sylff Association secretariat is proud of Sadler’s critical work to promote maternal health and rights. Her unwavering dedication to improving maternal care is an inspiring example of the power of combining academic expertise with social engagement.

We are always eager to meet Sylff fellows and other Sylff Association members from around the world. If you are in town, please be sure to let us know, and we would be thrilled to welcome you to our office.

The Sylff Association secretariat was delighted to welcome Justin Lesniak (University of California, San Diego, 2017–19) to the Tokyo Foundation’s office on April 9 during the final leg of his two-month trip to several Asian countries.

He had just completed a four-year tenure as a research analyst at the International Monetary Fund, where he supported the Fund’s engagement with Honduras and El Salvador and ensured the data integrity of country statistics for the World Economic Outlook database.

It was during his childhood in Los Angeles that Lesniak first developed an interest in international development. “We started learning about US history in fifth grade and were taught about how great the US was,” he recalls. “But I wondered why other countries, including smaller ones, can’t be great like the US? This question stuck with me, and I wanted to understand how the economy works and how politics could be made better to help people. It’s all connected.”

Spending six months in Chile as an exchange student during his undergraduate years deepened his interest in Latin America. “The country is like a poster child for free-market economics,” he explains. “After Pinochet seized power in a military coup in 1973, the country implemented free-market policies with the help of US economists from the University of Chicago.

“They privatized everything, and growth took off,” he added, “but this created inequality and other political problems. The dictatorship also persecuted its political opponents, leading to mass disappearances. But what’s fascinating is that in the end, Pinochet stepped down as president in 1990 after losing a democratic election. Usually, this never happens in a dictatorship.”

Lesniak worked as a consultant for the World Bank in the Office of the Chief Economist for Latin America and the Caribbean before earning a master of international affairs in 2019 at UC San Diego’s School of Global Policy and Strategy. And although he had hoped to work for the US government following his time at the IMF, those prospects are now diminished due to recent cuts to federal personnel under the current US administration.

“I had an interview with USAID just two days before the decision to shut down operations there,” he says. “Now, I’m glad things didn’t work out because it would’ve been like ‘you’re hired’ one minute and ‘you’re fired’ the next. After the presidential election in November, I thought this might be a good time to travel, since the job market might not be that good in DC, and that turned out to be correct.

“So, I’m really happy to be here,” he said in looking back on his first visit to Asia that also took him to Taiwan, Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand. “I’ve been visiting friends, and it’s been really eye-opening because there are so many differences from one country to the next. But I’m still thinking about what comes next. I might go back to international development or maybe do more fieldwork and something on the ground.”

As he contemplates his career options, will he consider returning to academia? “Probably not. I’ve debated doing a PhD in economics, but I guess I’m more interested in ‘real work’ with tangible impact, rather than just working with theoretical models.”

At the moment, he is thinking of exploring how climate change may alter seasonal trading patterns and affect what can be produced where. “After all,” he smiles, “I’d like to keep drinking coffee!”

Historian Evgeniy Kandilarov (Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski,” 2003), who is currently a visiting professor at Sophia University in Tokyo, was a featured speaker at a March 19 event celebrating the Japanese translation of his book detailing over a century of Japan-Bulgarian exchange and friendship.

The book, originally published in Bulgarian in 2019 as Bulgaria and Japan: Politics, Diplomacy, Personalities, and Events, was co-authored by Kandilarov and career diplomat Vera Vutova-Stefanova. It details the very long and surprisingly rich history of bilateral ties, which officially began in 1909, just one year after Bulgaria’s independence from the Ottoman Empire. The relationship continued to evolve even during the Cold War.

The cover of the Japanese translation of Kandilarov’s book.

“EXPO ’70 in Osaka was a major factor in strengthening the postwar relationship, despite differences in the two countries’ political systems,” Kandilarov noted. “Prime Minister Todor Zhivkov became the first East Bloc leader to visit the Expo site and meet with Japanese Prime Minister Eisaku Sato. Bulgarians saw Japan as a technologically and economically advanced country, and many Expo visitors were highly impressed with the large-scale Bulgarian pavilion,” an exhibition that some argue contributed to the popularization of Bulgarian yogurt in Japan.

“By the mid-1970s, major Japanese trading houses and manufacturers like Mitsubishi Corp., Mitsui & Co., and Fujitsu had set up offices in Bulgaria,” he added. “The decade of deepening friendship culminated in an October 1979 visit to Bulgaria by then Crown Prince [now Emperor Emeritus] Akihito.”

Despite the geographical distance and apparent differences between the two countries, some writers in Japan have described Bulgarians as the “Japanese of the Balkans.” This affinity may stem from a feeling that both people are not only hardworking but also excellent soldiers and fearless fighters.

The book-launch event took place at the Diplomatic Archives Exhibition Room of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. It was organized by the Bulgarian Embassy in Tokyo with the support of the Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Japan-Bulgaria Society.

Evgeniy Kandilarov makes a presentation as Bulgarian Ambassador Arabadjieva, right, and Diplomatic Archives Director Yamamoto look on.

Other noted speakers included Bulgarian Ambassador to Japan Marieta Arabadjieva, Diplomatic Archives Director Hideaki Yamamoto, Bulgarian history expert Junko Sugahara who translated the book into Japanese, and Director General Akiko Igaya of the Japan-Bulgaria Society.

In recognition of his academic achievements and his role in fostering deeper understanding between Japan and Bulgaria, Kandilarov was awarded a Japanese Foreign Minister’s Commendation during a ceremony at Sofia University in April 2023. He had previously received a Certificate of Honor from the Japanese Ambassador in September 2015 for his contributions to introducing Japan in Bulgaria as a researcher, lecturer, and author.